CONJUNCTIVITIS

Conjunctivitis, sometimes referred to as pink eye, or red eye, is an infection or inflammation of the conjunctiva – the thin, protective membrane that covers the surface of the eyeball and inner surface of the eyelids. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses and other germs that are transmitted to the eye through contaminated hands, towels, and eye makeup or extended wear contacts. It can also result from exposure to irritants such as chemicals, smoke or dust; or by pollen and other allergens. It is not uncommon for conjunctivitis to accompany a cold or flu.

Conjunctivitis is contagious. It can spread by direct person-to-person contact, in airborne droplets that are coughed or sneezed, or from sharing makeup, towels and washcloths. Its hallmark sign is redness in the white of the eye that may be accompanied by increased tearing and/or a discharge that is watery or thick with mucus and pus and causes the eyelids to stick together.

People with conjunctivitis should:

• Wash their hands after touching or wiping their eyes.
• Avoid touching other people unless hands are freshly washed.
• Throw away or carefully wash items that touch their eyes.
• Not share eye makeup or other items used on their eyes (for example, towels, or tissues).
• Cover mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
• Consult your optometrist or ophthalmologist in case medication is needed.